安装相关包
1.cmake软件
cd /home/shnne/tools/ tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.8 ./configure gmake gmake install cd ../
2.依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel -y
3.开始安装mysql
创建用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
4.解压编译MySQL
tar zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \ -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 #5.6新增参数，下载Google Mock，编译5.6不添加可能编译不通过 （下面两个确定了字符集，可以再编译） -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
make
make install
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql
如果上述操作未出现错误，则MySQL5.5.32软件cmake方式的安装就算成功了。
cd /home/shnne/tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/
cp my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile #为什么把/application/mysql/bin放在前面，是因为防止yum安装的mysql的路径在前面，执行mysql的命令会先找yum安装下的mysql命令，而不执行编译安装的
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $PATH
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/
chmod -R 1777 /tmp/
cd /application/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
cd /home/shnne/tools/mysql-5.5.32/support-files/
\cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
netstat -lntup|grep mysql
echo '/etc/init.d/mysqld start ' >>/etc/rc.local
tail -1 /etc/rc.local